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Heat Pump

A heat pump is a unit that cools in summer and heats in winter. During hot weather it operates exactly like an air conditioner, the refrigerant in the unit absorbs heat from inside the house and pumps it outdoors. In winter, the flow of refrigerant is reversed to absorb free heat from outside air (or water) and pumps it inside. The most common form of heat pump is one that uses air as its heat source. Air source heat pumps are at their peak efficiency when the outside temperature is above 45°F.

A water source heat pump uses water as the heat source. This water source can be a well, a pond or a water-filled pipe buried in the earth. This type of system is sometimes called a geothermal heat pump. The heat pump is an extremely efficient heating device because it provides more energy for heating than it consumes.

 

Electric Resistance Heating

This type of heating uses resistance elements to generate heat which is then circulated by a fan and duct system. Resistance heating can be a primary source of heat or provide supplemental or back up heating for a heat pump.

Operation: In general, thermostat settings on air conditioning and heating equipment should be kept as high as possible in summer and as low as possible in winter. This setting will make a difference in controlling the size of an electric bill. However, it is recommended that a heat pump be set at 70°F for winter operation. This setting will insure maximum comfort and efficiency.

Summer air conditioning settings of 78°F or above are recommended. Your cooling energy bill increases about 8% for each degree below 78°F.

Fan settings on both heating and cooling equipment should be left on the "automatic" setting. Heat pumps should be operated in the "heat pump" mode, not on emergency heat, since the heat pump is designed to use back up or emergency heat when the temperature calls for it.

If you plan to be away all day or for an extended period of time, you may want to change the thermostat setting or turn off the unit. A programmable thermostat may assist you in managing your energy usage.

Maintenance: A seasonal checkup by a qualified serviceman is recommended. This will insure the maximum benefit from heating and cooling dollars.

Monthly inspection of the filter is also important - clean or change it as needed.

Keep outside condensing unit free of leaves and debris.


If you don't know which firm to call, ask if the contractor is a member of the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA). consumers can call (972)247-5383 or 1-800-260-8041 to confirm the contractor is a member or to locate a contractor who subscribes to the organization's code or ethics.


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